LEO : LAW REFORMER
Tonight in Newport at The Newport Local History Society ( Pen and Wig PH, Stow Hill from 7pm ) local Author William Cross, FSA Scot,
offers a talk on the life and work of the
former Pontypool & Torfaen MP, Leo Abse, (1917-2008), a small, bespectacled “Lilliputian Welsh
fire-cracker” brimming with self confidence, a charismatic dandy much beloved as a local and national politician
over many decades.
Leo was a lawyer by profession, who in his time in Parliament (1958-1988)
successfully sponsored more Private Members Bills than any other
Parliamentarian. Leo Abse’s name can be attached to important changes in the
law from the 1960s to the 1980s almost all in
highly controversial areas of life and death. These included the law on
Suicide, Infanticide, Capital Punishment (Hanging), Homosexual Reform, Divorce Reform, Family
Planning and improving the rights of Children (Adoption) and Widows. He was also prominent in Penal Reform and
abolishing Nuclear Weapons.
Abse’s place in the hall of fame of history is almost certainly to be as the
sponsor of the Sexual Offences Act 1967, a piece of legislation (enacting the
recommendations of the Wolfenden Report (of 1957)) that initiated a monumental change in the law that allowed
sexual relations between men over the age of 21, overturning legislation from
the time of King Henry VIII and dire laws enacted in Victorian times that were zealously applied by the
police and courts & blighted lives. This change slowly but inevitably led to other updates in the law
resulting in parity between the sexes and genders and finally settling the age
of consent at sixteen. It also removed the restrictions on homosexuals joining
the armed services.
The talk takes a retrospective look at
this law from Victorian times (and before)
with some of the most controversial and public of the cases that reached
the courts before 1967, including the notorious Abergavenny case of 1942, the
Turing case from 1952 and prosecution of Lord Montagu of Beaulieu in 1954.
Leo Abse was born in Cardiff in 1917. He was from Welsh Jewish- Eastern European stock. His
father Rudolf was a cinema manager , his mother Kate Shepherd was the daughter
of strict orthodox Jews. Leo was the middle brother of three, the eldest
being Wilfred ( who became a psychiatrist in USA) and younger brother Dannie, a doctor and notable poet. There was
also a sister Hulda who was the first born ( in Bridgend) who emigrated to the USA.
Leo attended Howard
Garden School
in Cardiff and later the London School
of Economics. He joined the Labour Party in the 1930s and after active service
as an aircraftsman in WW2 with the RAF in the Middle East he was active in
local politics, in Cardiff Young Socialists and on
Cardiff
Council. As a lawyer he formed ( in 1951) his own law firm Leo Abse and Cohen &
specialised in criminal cases & family law, including offering a life line
for men & youths caught up in sexual offences charges, in particular in
gross indecency cases.
A flamboyant dresser, Abse made enemies too especially on issues he
opposed including Welsh devolution and abortion. He was MP for Pontypool from 1958-1983 and for Toefaen until he retired
in 1988. He was the author of several pscho- political biographies taking a
Freudian look at Tony Blair, Margaret Thatcher & others. He married twice, his second wife and son &
daughter survive. He died in London
with his funeral at St Gabriel’s Cwmbran.
Will Cross is a writer & lecturer based in Newport, South Wales. He
is the author of “ The Abergavenny Witch
Hunt” which examined the law relating to homosexuality over the centuries and
revealed the human price paid in a barbaric period of our history. Will has also
written a variety of books on the
Morgans of Tredegar House, Newport & the
Carnarvons of Highclere
Castle ( Downton Abbey).
Will is currently writing a book entitled “TOM
MITFORD : A FEARFUL OLD TWISTER” all about Tom Mitford, ( 1909-1945), the only
brother in the family of the famous,
scandalous, Mitford Girls of Society trouble and strife. Contact Will by email for other talks/ books williecross@aol.com