Friday, 30 December 2022

More Tails of Phoebe and Mags Worthington Of “The Mews”, Belgravia

 More Tails of Phoebe and Mags Worthington

Of “The Mews”, Belgravia




Stories of Two Darn Cats
Invented by William Cross, FSA Scot
IN FULL COLOUR WITH MANY DRAWINGS

Another sequence of tails continuing the adventures of Phoebe and Mags Worthington, the two wards of Dame Katrina Ogilvy, a famous opera singer. Set in a London Mews and in the British countryside at large in the year 1948. All the old favourites return: Olga the cook, Natasha, the Ukrainian Kitchen maid, Daniel, the GPO telegram boy as well as the much loved regulars Montgomerie, Clarkie and Podge from the Auld Murdie Hoose Estate, the ancient seat of the Ogilvy clan in Scotland. Those two evil rats, Moogan and Gatsby, also return to commit their most diabolical deeds ever.
There are tangled webs aplenty involving deceit, spies, traitors, kidnapping, all certain to provoke and delight the steady number of followers of the manic world created for sheer fun and escapism and where good and bad, justice and injustice and the heavy strains of love and duty, constantly overlap. Lots of new characters appear too and often with more questions than answers at stake in the topsy turvy game of life and death and distinguishing fiction from fact.
CONTACT WILL DIRECT ON AVAILABILITY

williecross@aol.com


The original tails are also still available






https://the-mews-belgravia.blogspot.com/2021/02/phoebe-and-mags-worthington-of-mews.html

 







Thursday, 29 December 2022

Lady Winifred Burghclere and her Troublesome Daughters By William Cross, FSA Scot

 

Lady    Winifred    Burghclere  
And   her   Troublesome   Daughters
Four   Immoral   Tales   From   The   Roaring  Twenties


NEW BOOK  : NOW AVAILABLE 

FROM THE AUTHOR WILLIAM CROSS, FSA SCOT 


SYNOPIS

 

Winifred Burghclere  was  the  clever   sister of the Lord Carnarvon who discovered Tutankhamun, a biographer of Restoration toffs  and lady of letters. Her early years  were  spent at Highclere Castle, the back drop to TV’s ‘Downton Abbey’.    


Her widower father, the 4th  Earl, a Cabinet Minister   made her his private secretary, Winifred learned early on how to keep secrets. Twice married she produced four lively, racy daughters from her second  marriage to the quixotic Herbert Gardner,  an actor playwright who turned to politics, a former  Liberal Government Minister  he was raised to the peerage.

 

A stickler for rules, duty and  old world  values  Winifred completely hemmed her daughters in,  they  were kept under their mother’s grip, bullied, isolated  and schooled by governesses. The girls   were named  Juliet,  Alathea, Mary and Evelyn Gardner,  each had a long string of  other forenames. They  began as  a peculiar  mix of  the prudish and  moral,  “as  naive as nuns “,   then  became  the complete  flip  side of this,  amoral, and unconventional, hence troublesome.

 

The  Gardner  girls’ rebellious period  overlapped with  the Great War and its aftermath into the Bright Young Things era and the roaring twenties. Each of the  girls had disastrous  marriages  albeit with  interesting men  like Geoffrey Fry  a member of the Fry’s chocolate family,  he  was  Private Secretary to several Prime Ministers and married the  very disturbed slim, boyish,  Alathea. The youngest Gardner daughter Evelyn  was the first wife of  Evelyn Waugh,  the  writer  of  Scoop and Brideshead Revisited  who  pop up in the infamous ‘ He-Evelyn-She- Evelyn’ partnership.

 

In this tale of  aristocratic snobbery,  scandal  and love  William Cross  ( author of several books on the Carnarvons of Highclere Castle ( Downton Abbey) ) offers a quaint  blend of  exciting, amusing,  shocking tales, unearthing  the inevitable  excesses, casualties and  horrors  of   the era’s pleasure domes  of night club frolics,  themed  dances,  crazy parties and drink, drugs and sex fuelled  romps   on the  London scene : all of which  forced four ‘poor little rich girls’ to  quickly grow up and face the consequences of their actions.  



FOR MORE BACKGROUND DETAILS  GO TO THIS LINK BELOW

https://lady-winifred-burghclere.yolasite.com/details-of-lady-burghclere-and-daughters.php



ISBN 10 1-905914-41-5   ISBN 13 978-1-905914-41-8     

Published by  Book Midden Publishing c/o William . Cross,  58 Sutton Road  Newport  Gwent   NP19 7JF   United Kingdom 


MORE INFORMATION  AVAILABLE DIRECT FROM THE AUTHOR    


email WILL CROSS


williecross@aol.com

 

Saturday, 3 December 2022

Lies, Damned Lies and the Carnarvons: A Book Review By Michael Keyton

 


Lies, Damned Lies and the Carnarvons

By William Cross, FSA Scot

 A Book Review By Michael Keyton

I have, in the past, referred to Will Cross as a truffle hound, ferreting out the hidden or obscure in the archives, and here again, the footnotes prove an evocative joy. In this book, however, Will Cross is less the truffle hound with a yen for the occasional ferret, more the rottweiler. Lies, Damned Lies and the Carnarvons is a ruthless demolition job on what a family might prefer to remain hidden. And yes, to play Devil’s Advocate for the moment, families do have a right to keep their skeletons tightly locked up, but only as much right as the researcher has to winkle them out. 

 

The book starts off on what seem relatively trivial, but even these small things—such as the Earl of Carnarvon’s near fatal car accident on an obscure German road, is meticulously researched, along with what at first seems to be a meaningless untruth in the official accounts—ie that the incident occurred in 1901, that Carnarvon recuperated in Egypt, and there discovered a lifelong interest in tombs and archaeology. 

 

William Cross however proves beyond doubt that  the car accident occurred in 1909 and conjectures the motive behind the shuffling of dates. Lord Carnarvon was in Hamburg in the Summer of 1898 for specialised treatment. A misspent youth had seen him riddled with ‘syphilis of the face, neck and mouth..’ That and severe lung disease made it highly unlikely that his son and heir, the Sixth Earl of Carnarvon born in 1898 and his daughter, Lady Evelyn, conceived in 1900 were actually his, especially since his wife, Almina, denied ever having sexual relations with him, not even kissing his mouth. What better way to obfuscate and explain Carnarvon's ill health and sojourn in Egypt than to blame it on a motoring injury that wouldn't occur for another eight years. 

 

The book is a real potpourri—not all of it fragrant—of well researched tittle-tattle and gossip, totally gripping but too much to incorporate in a review.

 

I loved, for example the picture conjured up of the Earl and Countess at an archaeological dig

 

‘Even in the baking hot wilderness of the deserts of Egypt, Almina was like a beacon, radiating light.' One observer described her ‘dressed for a garden party . . . with charming patent leather shoes and a good deal of jewellery flashing in the sunlight.’ 

 

Neither deigned to do any digging. ‘They liked to watch, and sat under heavy canvas in the shade, protected from the sun and sandstorms, relaxing in idle comfort, reading and drinking mint tea. A native boy with a stick was on guard to deter snakes, with another to swat flies.’

 

Almina was an efficient and dutiful wife who found sexual relief where she could—even at the age of seventy with a heating engineer.  By then, her husband, the Earl of Carnarvon was long dead; a victim of an insect bite and the curse of King Tut—a popular theory of the time and one that conveniently glossed over the more likely cause—the sins of the flesh having caught up with him at last.

 

As ever, Almina proved the dutiful wife. When in the last stages of  his  illness,  she flew with an amenable doctor  in a small  plane to his sick bed and put him out of his misery. 

An experienced nurse after World War I who had long advocated euthanasia and was conversant with morphine, it is suggested and hinted at by those at the time that  she quietly and mercifully put her husband to sleep. 

 

Unlucky with her choice of husband, though she made the best of it, Almina was equally unlucky with her children. Her son-in-law took a profound dislike of her and made it difficult for Almina and her daughter Evelyn to meet. 

But the real rascal was her son, the new ‘Porchey’ and the future Sixth Earl who showed little love for his mother - possibly because she spent much of the money he hoped to inherit.

 

He was a bounder of the first order and ended up as the archetypal ‘dirty old man.’  Contracting mumps as a child, may or may not have made him sterile. His second wife the actress Tilly Losch strongly suggests he was, and rumours abound that his first wife, who he drove to alcoholism and a nervous breakdown,  provided him with an heir with the help of artificial insemination and perhaps a willing butler. It was, apparently, a common practise at the time, at least amongst those aristocrats desperate for an heir.

 

Sterile he may or may not have been, but an arrogant cad he was without doubt. One peeress was warned against spending a night at Highclere, the Earl’s castle, because of his propensity to appear stark naked from a wardrobe ‘brandishing his male member like a pirate’s cutlass.’ The peeress added that it was ‘exactly the same at Blenheim. Porchey Carnarvon and Bert Marlborough were alike, barrack room roughs, both together in the Hussars Regiment. They treated their women like their horses, and much worse.’

 

According to Michael Lewis, the Earl’s Chimney Sweep and one who knew the estate well, “His Lordship went around knocking and calling out at cottage doors – inside, the girls knew what he wanted and shuddered but conceded. Any refusal would have resulted in their family being thrown off the estate. . .It was horrible…The Earl was not a good man, he was vile."

 

He ended up as a rather sad nuisance, struck down by Parkinsons and housed in Edgecombe Nursing Home in Newbury where he continued to behave disgracefully to the end. 

 

Poor old Almina, meanwhile ended up in a terraced house in Bristol—a far cry from her glamorous youth and chatelaine of Highclere —where she died aged ninety in 1969, the year  of Woodstock and the breakup of the Beatles.

 LIES DAMNED LIES AND THE CARNARVONS

 FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE BOOK

 e-mail

 williecross@aol.com

 Available  on ebay and Amazon

 https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/204089212208

 https://www.amazon.co.uk/Lies-Damned-Carnarvons-William-Cross/dp/1905914776/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2T20VNCAXRNKH&keywords=LIES+DAMNED+LIES+AND+THE+CARNARVONS&qid=1663274777&sprefix=lies+damned+lies+and+the+carnarvons%2Caps%2C501&sr=8-1



 About Michael Keyton

Liverpool born and bred, Author of " The Gift" series, "Tales from the Murenger", "The Clay Cross Chronicles" and many others. 

https://www.amazon.com/Michael-Keyton/e/B016S5RBI4





Thursday, 3 November 2022

Tutankhamun Centenary 2022 : What Was It That Led to Lord Carnarvon Taking Up Digging in Egypt?

 

Lord Carnarvon

The Catalyst That Led To Lord Carnarvon 

First Digging for Tombs in Egypt

With the motor car accident in Germany re-dated  1909, that event could not have been the trigger that led to Lord Carnarvon taking up exploring in tombs in Egypt. By 1909 Carnarvon and Howard Carter were already digging at Thebes.

The truth of what started the Earl's interest in Egyptology  can be found after a holiday taken by him to the USA in 1903.

Extract below from the book  "Lies, Damned Lies and the Carnarvons" (2022) by William Cross, FSA Scot.

Jeremiah Lynch of San Francisco 

 The Man who Inspired Lord Carnarvon 

During a trip to the USA  in 1903  Lord Carnarvon and his wife  Almina were invited to a dinner  hosted by a maverick Irish-American ex-senator named Jeremiah ‘Jere’ Lynch[i] at his Bohemian Club in San Francisco where a gathering of local people joined the Earl’s party.[ii]

Lynch enjoyed a busy life as a former senator and gold prospector in the rush to the Klondike of 1898. He also travelled in Egypt, lived for a long spell in Cairo and had written a book, “Egyptian Sketches” [iii], all about these experiences. 


Egyptian Sketches by Jeremiah Lynch


Lynch  even owned a female mummy, a figure wrapped in a shroud that stood at the foot of the Club’s inner staircase.



Lord Carnarvon was excited listening to Lynch’s convoluted tales about Ancient Egypt.

Lynch was a long-standing lover of Egypt and its tombs. This ancient world much  intrigued Carnarvon. The  tantalising tales of Egyptian tombs and mummies in the rocks at Deir-el-Bahari were especially attractive to hear when Lynch proclaimed that comparatively few notable Egyptian mummies of the wealthier kind had ever been recovered. 

It was Jeremiah Lynch who stirred dramatically Lord Carnarvon’s interest towards focusing on Egypt as a haven for antiquities; a quest-cum-passion that would lead to triumph but also to his demise before he could reap any benefit from the many years of high expense, (met by Almina[iv]) and of sweat, toil and falls-outs with Howard Carter.


Interestingly, Lynch went on to remove additional mummies from Egypt following the loss of his Bohemian Grove mummy in a fire,[v] and enlisted Carnarvon’s help in getting permission to do so from Lord Kitchener.[vi]


Always a close friend of Almina and Lord Carnarvon, Lynch died in 1917; he has since been forgotten and is still overlooked in the Carnarvon-Tutankhamun tale. Professor Brian Fagan renewed Lynch’s candidacy for mention in the Tutankhamun Timeline in his book “Lord and Pharaoh: Carnarvon and the Search for Tutankhamun.” [vii]

Fagan is clear that this meeting " triggered a much more serious interest in Egyptology for Carnarvon".

Egyptologist Toby Wilkinson goes a little further in his “A World Beneath the Sands:Adventurers and Archaeologists in the Golden Age of Egyptology” (2020):

 “In January 1903, in San Francisco’s Bohemian Club, Carnarvon met a former US senator by the name of Jeremiah Lynch ..…Inspired by Lynch’s account, Carnarvon decided to make Egypt his winter home…


EXTRACTED FROM 

" LIES, DAMNED LIES AND THE CARNARVONS" BY WILLIAM CROSS



[i] Jeremiah Lynch (1849-1917) of Irish-American parentage. Traveller and adventurer in Egypt (1889). San Francisco stockbroker (Callaghan and Lynch) and later New York business man. Author of Egyptian Sketches (1890) and The Lady Isis in Bohemia (1914). In 1907 (only four years after meeting Lynch) Lord Carnarvon sponsored the excavation of the tombs in Deir el-Bahari (Thebes).

[ii] The San Francisco Call of 31 March 1903 lists the attendees as Miss Charlotte Russell, Miss Alice Hager, Miss Ethel Hager, Miss Linda Cadwalader, Miss King, Miss Helen Wagner, James D Phelan, Enrique Grau, Clement Tobin, Donald de V Graham, Dr Johnston and Richard McCreary

[iii] Lynch, Jeremiah  Egyptian Sketches  London:  Edward Arnold (1890).

[iv] Almina’s access to the millionaire Baron Alfred de Rothschild’s wealth base through her mother’s association with Alfred funded the years of digging in Egypt.

[v] Great San Francisco Earthquake and subsequent fires took place on 18 April 1906.

[vi] Lord Kitchener (1850-1916) was Consul General in Egypt, 1911-1914.

[vii]  Brian Fagan. “Lord and Pharaoh: Carnarvon and the Search for Tutankhamun”. Left Coast Press INC International Concepts. (2015).

Wednesday, 2 November 2022

Tutankhamun Centenary: Lord Carnarvon’s Famous Car Accident At Langenschwalbach, Germany

 Tutankhamun Centenary 2022

Lord Carnarvon’s Famous Car Accident at Langenschwalbach, Germany

When it happened and its implications

Or How Will Cross Came, Saw And Conquered!

Motor Carnarvon

“Even today the discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb offers potential for the creation of legends.
For years one legend has been trotted out, that of the car accident at the notorious “Heimbach bump (in the road)” near Langenschwalbach (1) as the starting point for the discovery of the tomb.
The claim has been passed down that it was not until after this accident that Lord Carnarvon was advised by his doctors to regularly visit Egypt on health grounds. There is hardly a publication on Tutankhamun that does not draw a connection between these events.
Generations of Egyptologists (2) have relied on various (pieces of) evidence which led to the assumption that the accident actually took place in 1901. (3)
(This was) a mistake as the British historian William Cross recognised years ago based on British press reports. (4)
These reports name 1909 as a much later time for the accident. Certainly, it is true that the spelling, by some sources, of the place where the accident took place as “Fehwel(l)bach “ and (the fact that) at least one report misplaces (the accident) in the vicinity of Stuttgart (5) has led people to mistakenly want to think of a second accident rather than the date being wrong for over a hundred years.
At the same time there have always been inconsistencies for thinking of the year 1901 which could have led to doubts. Thus there was no evidence of the Countess Lady Almina ( Carnarvon's wife) spending time at the spa in Langenschwalbach at the time which has previously been so long put forward, (i.e) late summer/early autumn of the year 1901, which would have been expected in the usual spa lists.
No German newspaper reported the accident and besides Lady Almina gave birth to her daughter Evelyn in England on the 15th of August, 1901. Evelyn’s baptism followed in the presence of her parents on the 21st of September 1901 in Burghclere church.
Although the window of opportunity for a possible stay of Lady Carnarvon’s in Langenschwalbach thus becomes rather small, the year 1901 was and continues to stubbornly be regarded as the year when the Earl who wanted to meet her there, had his car accident. (6)
On the basis of the dates compiled by William Cross, the author has now examined the relevant local newspaper archive for an accident report in August/September 1909. And, yes indeed, in the Monday edition of the Wiesbaden General-Anzeiger from 30.08.1909, page 4, under the heading “The district of Nassau, Kemel” we find the very same report that is missing from the year 1901 and which is reproduced here in full:
“A bad automobile accident took place on Thursday evening close to our town. An English lord who had driven in his motor car from Reims encountered two carts on the road about seven o’clock in the evening. An incline in the road made it difficult to see and thus the lord, who was himself driving, could not bring his car to a stop quickly enough. He steered the car towards the ditch running alongside the road. The car turned over and the chauffeur flew in a five to six metre arc into the wood but was not injured. The lord, however, suffered severe injuries to his head and, apparently, to his chest. It was fortunate that workmen were standing near the place where the accident occurred and immediately ran to help and fetched medical aid. The injured party was taken to Kemel where, during the night, a doctor from Langenschwalbach and a professor from Wiesbaden arrived. The condition of the injured party is said to be somewhat better. Towards evening his wife brought him to a hospital"
The discovery of the accident report in the Wiesbaden General-Anzeiger refutes the thesis that the car accident was the motive behind Lord Carnarvon’s stays in Egypt and, that he, whilst searching for a meaningful activity, had discovered archaeology. In fact it was quite different: when the accident happened in 1909 the Carnarvon/Carter co-operation had already been in existence for two years and the Earl had already visited Egypt frequently. (9) With the now verified date of the accident, the 26th August 1909, the mention of Lady Almina as “Countess of Carnarvon m. Bed., England” in the Spa list for “Bad Langen-Schwalbach” of the 15th August 1909 fits perfectly. There her stay is referred to as being at the Hotel Alleesaal. So we can be certain of one part of the original story: Lord Carnarvon was, in fact, on the way to his wife, who was at the spa in Langenschwalbach, when he was involved in the bad accident on the Bäderstraße (Bäder road). But, of course, as could be shown here —thanks to the intensive spade work of William Cross — eight years later than presumed.
FOOTNOTES:
1. The spelling of Langenschwalbach the spa in the west Taunus not far from Wiesbaden varies: Bad Langenschwalbach, Bad Langen-Schwalbach and Langenschwalbach refer to one and the same place: the predecessor of the chief town of the Rhine-Taunus- area in Hesse known as Bad Schwalbach which once belonged to Nassau..
2. C. Vogel, “You either find grand things, or nothing at all.” The Man behind Howard Carter: Life and Work of the Fifth Earl of Carnarvon, in Antike Welt 31/1, 2000, 95-98.
3. A considerable part in the dating of the car accident for 1901 probably belongs to a sister of Lord Carnarvon, Lady Winifred Burghclere. In L. Burghclere, Introduction: Biographical Sketch of the late Lord Carnarvon, in H. Carter & A. Mace, The Tomb of Tut-Ankh-Amen: Discovered by the Late Earl of Carnarvon and Howard Carter, Cambridge, 1923, 1-40 she names the accident (without giving a date) as the trigger for Carnarvon‘s travels to Egypt from 1903 onwards. There is no space here to go into the errors and confusions of her original placing of the accident in the year 1901, that will take place elsewhere.
4. William Cross, "Carnarvon, Carter and Tutankhamun Revisited": The hidden truths and doomed relationships, Newport, Gwent, 2016/2019, pages111-113.
5. We find “Fehwellbach” for example as the site of the accident in The Sportsman, August 28th, 1909.
6. Even today the successors of the Fifth Earl of Carnarvon have touted 1901 as being the time of the accident. So, for example, the present Countess of Carnarvon gives the date as late September, 1901: The Countess of Carnarvon, Lady Almina and the Real Downton Abbey, London/New York 2011, 90ff.
7. Even if the report of the Wiesbaden General-Anzeiger does not name the Lord meeting with an accident, his identification with Lord Carnarvon — taken in conjunction with the contemporary reports in the British newspapers—is indisputable.
8. Wiesbaden General-Anzeiger, 30th August, 1909, P4 under “The Nassau Area”, Kemel section, 30th August.
9. William Cross was able to prove that Lord Carnarvon had already visited Egypt for the first time in 1889. W. Cross op.cit., 22.The Earl had already visited Egypt several times before September 1901 with Lady Almina whom he had married in 1895. Thus we have to maintain that the moment in August/September 1901, as the trigger for Carnarvon’s stays in Egypt, does not lend itself to building a legend, even without the efforts made here to depict the events of the accident.
SOURCE : GÖTTINGEN MISCELLANY ( slightly amended)
Dr Carola Vogel
Contributions to the discussion of Egyptology
Number 266 (2022) Pages 39-40
With special thanks to Alan Roderick for the translation of the article from German into English.

A number of publications issued for the Centenary have cited the year 1909.

If the motor accident in Germany was not the spark that led to Lord Carnarvon taking up digging in Egypt, What Was?

TO BE CONTINUED
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